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L4M5์ํํจ์ค๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ณต๋ถ์๋ฃ - L4M5์ํ์์๋ฃ
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ดํธ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋คํ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ณด๋ค ์ฐ์ํ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์๋ฃ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ด๊ณ ์ ์ค๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ ํ์ ๋๋ค. ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌITDumpsKR๋ฅผ ์ ํํจ์ผ๋กCIPS์ธ์ฆL4M5์ํ์ค๋น์๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋ฃ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ํ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋ฃ์ ๋๋ค.
CIPS L4M5 ์ธ์ฆ ์ํ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๊ณ ์ฉ์ฃผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ํ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ต์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ง์ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์์ ์ฆ๋ช ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ก์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ ๋์ด๊ณ ์ง๋ก ์ ๋ง์ ๋์ด๋ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
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CIPS์ธ์ฆL4M5์ํ์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์ ํ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ITDumpsKR ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ข์ ์ฑ์ ๋ ์ป๊ณ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ ํฌ ์ ํ์ ํํํ์ง ์์๊ฒ๋๋ค.๋์ ์ ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํจ๊ณผ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ข์ต๋๋ค.์ฐ๋ฆฌITDumpsKR์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์์๋ถ๋น์ ๋ง์ ๋์์ด ๋ ๋ฟ๋ง์๋๋ผCIPS์ธ์ฆL4M5์ํ์ ๋ ์ผ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค.์์ ๋์ ํฌ์ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ๋์งํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ด ๋๋ค.
์ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ ๊ณํ, ํ์ ์คํ ๋ฐ ํ์ ํ ํ๋ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ง์์๋ค์ ํ์ ๊ณผ์ , ํ์ ์ ๋ต ๋ฐ ์ ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช ํ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด ์ ์์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ํ์ ๋ํ, ์ง์์๋ค์ด ํ์์์์ ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์๋ณํ๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๋ ํ ์คํธํฉ๋๋ค.
์ต์ CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply L4M5 ๋ฌด๋ฃ์ํ๋ฌธ์ (Q173-Q178):
์ง๋ฌธ # 173
Which of the following types of relationship would possibly lead to a distributive negotiation?
- A. Transactional
- B. Alliance
- C. Partnership
- D. Outsourcing
์ ๋ต๏ผA
์ค๋ช
๏ผ
Reference: CIPS L4M5 Study Guide, Section 1.1 - Types of Commercial Relationships
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 174
Which of the following are most likely to help buyer become preferred customer in supplier's perspective?
Select TWO that apply.
- A. Ensuring an increased number of repeat orders
- B. Shorter payment period
- C. Reduction in delivery errors
- D. Onerous supplier terms and conditions
- E. Compliance with agreed repair lead time
์ ๋ต๏ผA,B
์ค๋ช
๏ผ
Explanation
Becoming a preferred customer to supplier's perspective can increase the purchaser's leverage in negotiation.
Beside the size of buying organisation or its spend, the following may be sufficient to differentiate the buyer from other buying organisations:
- Simple procurement processes
- Simple contracting processes
- Clear and concise documentation
- Absence of onerous supplier terms and conditions (onerous supplier terms and conditions mean that obligations imposed on suppliers are greater than their gains)
- On-time payment: The reduction in hassle for both supplier and the buyer, if bills are paid on time, is significant. From the customer's perspective it could also be the opener to agreeing preferential payment terms. A supplier may weigh up that payment on time at 60 days is worth taking, over the current 30-day terms that slip to 90 days and beyond.
-Transparent processes
- Ethical behavior
LO 1, AC 1.3
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 175
Which of the following stages of the CIPS Procurement Cycle are typically where commercial negotiations take place?
Contract management and improvement
Develop tender documentation
Market sector analysis
Contract award and implementation
- A. 1 and 3
- B. 3 and 4
- C. 1 and 4
- D. 2 and 3
์ ๋ต๏ผC
์ค๋ช
๏ผ
Commercial negotiations commonly take place during Contract Management and Improvement (1) and Contract Award and Implementation (4) stages. During these stages:
Contract Management and Improvement (1): Ongoing negotiations may be required to adjust terms and conditions as part of managing the contract lifecycle.
Contract Award and Implementation (4): Initial negotiations finalize terms, setting the foundation for successful contract execution.
These stages are pivotal in ensuring both initial and ongoing alignment, as outlined in the CIPS Procurement Cycle.
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 176
The sourcing manager has decided to adopt an adversarial style of negotiation to take advantage of the buyer' s greater bargaining power over the suppliers. In what other circumstances should an adversarial relationship be used?
- A. In a monopoly market as the supplier will respond by conceding quantity discounts
- B. When the issues concerned are non-negotiable, for example, health and safety commitments
- C. When the supplier is likely to respond with further concessions to maintain a long-term relationship
- D. In all forms of negotiation as each party is always trying to gain advantage over the other
์ ๋ต๏ผB
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 177
Freefields Housing Authority (FHA) is a housing provider that has outsourced a range of management services using fixed-price long-term contracts. FHA's regular supplier credit reviews have identified that some key outsourced service suppliers are at risk of insolvency due to high inflation rates observed in the macroeconomic climate. Which of the following actions would enable FHA to reduce this risk for the lifetime of the affected contracts?
- A. Offer advance payment terms to the affected suppliers
- B. Allow affected suppliers to review and resubmit their fixed costs
- C. Introduce indexation of contracts linked to the Consumer Prices Index
- D. End the contracts and procure the services
์ ๋ต๏ผC
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 178
......
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